Words that are the same in English and Spanish
Many English learners who speak Spanish (or want to learn Spanish later) already know more vocabulary than they think. In this article, we will look at words that are exactly the same in both languages and see how to use them as a shortcut for learning.
Why Words that are the same in English and Spanish Help Learners
This section is important because it explains why these words give you such a strong advantage. Studies show that learners recognise cognates more quickly than normal words, so they can read faster and understand more difficult texts with less effort.
When you see words that are spelled the same in Spanish and English, your brain does not need to start from zero. You already have a meaning in one language, and you connect it to the other language automatically. That is why teachers often tell students to look for words spelled the same in English and Spanish in reading exercises before checking the dictionary.
At the same time, you must be careful: some look-alike words are false friends. They may sound or look similar but have different meanings. Good examples are actual (which usually means “current” in Spanish) or embarazada (pregnant), which many beginners confuse with “embarrassed”.
Everyday Lists Of Words the same in Spanish and English
This first list is useful because it focuses on very common nouns and adjectives that you can meet in daily life, in the UK, Spain or Latin America. They have the same spelling and very similar meanings:
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actor
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agenda
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animal
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area
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balance
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bar
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chocolate
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crisis
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error
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festival
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hospital
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hotel
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mango
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normal
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radio
These are classic examples of words the same in Spanish and English that you can start using immediately. In Spanish, pronunciation is different, of course, but the spelling and meaning match closely. Many vocabulary lists and teaching materials use exactly these types of words to build confidence at beginner and intermediate levels.
Key Patterns In Words that are the same in English and Spanish
Now let us look at some typical groups. This list is notable because it shows patterns, not just random examples, so you can guess new words by yourself.
1. Words ending in -al
Many adjectives ending in -al keep the same form:
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normal
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brutal
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tropical
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digital
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original
2. Short everyday nouns
Some very short nouns are also identical:
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taxi
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bar
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cable
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email (informal, often used in Spanish now)
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kilo
3. Modern international terms
Global culture gives us many shared words, especially for music, technology and business:
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internet
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jazz
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rock
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marketing
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video
These examples match what you find in large lists of words that are spelled the same in Spanish and English, where many items are related to culture, media and modern technology.
Table Of Common Identical-Spelling Words And Their Use
This table is valuable because it connects spelling, grammar type and a simple example sentence. You can use it as a template to build your own personal list.
| Word | Part of speech | Short meaning in both languages | Example in simple English |
|---|---|---|---|
| actor | noun | person who performs in films or plays | The actor won an award for the new film. |
| agenda | noun | plan or list of topics | Please send me the agenda for tomorrow’s meeting. |
| animal | noun | living creature | The animal in the photo looks very friendly. |
| crisis | noun | very difficult or dangerous situation | The company survived a financial crisis last year. |
| hospital | noun | place for medical treatment | She works in a children’s hospital in London. |
| normal | adjective | usual, typical | It is normal to feel nervous before an exam. |
| mango | noun | sweet tropical fruit | We had fresh mango for dessert. |
| radio | noun | device or service for audio broadcasts | I listen to the news on the radio every morning. |
| festival | noun | special event, often with music, food | Our town has a music festival every summer. |
| digital | adjective | related to computers or technology | The school has a new digital learning programme. |
If you copy this table and extend it with more examples, you will turn passive recognition into active vocabulary. Many teachers use similar lists of words spelled the same in English and Spanish to help students read authentic texts earlier.
Why Words that are the same in English and Spanish Are Not Always Twins
This section is important because it shows the limits of this “shortcut” and helps you avoid mistakes. Even when spelling is the same, pronunciation usually changes between the two languages. For example, hotel and animal sound quite different in Spanish and English, so they are words that sound the same in Spanish and English only in a very general sense: the rhythm is similar, but vowel quality and stress are not identical.
Also, some words share spelling but have additional meanings in one language. For example, moral can be “moral” in both languages, but in Spanish it can also mean mood or spirit in some contexts. This is why teachers recommend checking new vocabulary in a good dictionary, even when it looks familiar from another language.
Researchers also point out that while there may be over 20,000 English–Spanish cognates in total, only a part of them are perfect, identical-spelling forms. Even so, that is still an enormous free vocabulary for any learner who is willing to notice and practise it.
How To Practise Words that are the same in English and Spanish
This final list is practical because it gives you clear actions you can take in your daily routine:
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Highlight cognates when you read. Take any article in English or Spanish and mark words that are the same in English and Spanish with a colour. This trains your eye to see patterns.
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Make mini-dialogues. Write short conversations using at least five cognates. This helps you move from lists to real communication.
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Check false friends regularly. Keep a separate page for look-alike words that have different meanings. Review it often to avoid classic mistakes in emails and exams.
Over time, you will also learn to notice words that are the same in English and Spanish even when you see them for the first time. Your brain will start to guess meaning from context, which is one of the most powerful skills for any language learner.
❓ FAQ
What are words that are the same in English and Spanish called?
They are usually called cognates. More exactly, they are perfect cognates, because they have the same spelling and the same core meaning in both languages.
Are all look-alike words safe to use?
No. Some words that are spelled the same in Spanish and English are false friends and have different meanings. You should always confirm new vocabulary in a reliable dictionary before using it in important writing.
Do these words really help me learn faster?
Yes. Studies on reading and vocabulary show that cognates are recognised more quickly and help learners understand texts more easily, especially in school subjects and academic language.
How many words the same in Spanish and English are there?
Different sources give different numbers. Some teaching materials list around 200–750 perfect, identical-spelling words, while research suggests there are many thousands of cognates if you include near-identical forms.
What is the best way to use these words when I study English or Spanish?
Use them as a base. First, learn a solid core of common words spelled the same in English and Spanish, then add near-cognates with small spelling changes. Practise them in sentences, short texts and dialogues, and always watch out for false friends so you communicate clearly and confidently.

